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Why can waste tires be refined into oil and its process flow

2024-09-23

Waste tires are mainly composed of rubber (including natural rubber and synthetic rubber), carbon black and a variety of organic and inorganic additives (such as plasticizers, antioxidants, sulfur and zinc oxide, etc.). These components can undergo chemical reactions under high temperature and specific conditions, thereby converting into usable products.

Oil refining principle
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The principle of waste tire refining is mainly to use thermal cracking technology. In an oxygen-free or oxygen-deficient environment, the high molecular polymers and organic additives in waste tires are degraded into low molecular or small molecular compounds through high temperature. Specifically, the unsaturated macromolecular rubber hydrocarbons in rubber will break at high temperature and crack into small molecular hydrocarbon compounds. After these small molecular compounds are recombined, they will form a mixture of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons, of which the liquid hydrocarbon mixture is what we call fuel oil.

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It should be noted that waste tire refining will produce pollutants such as waste gas and wastewater. Therefore, scientific processes and strict environmental protection measures must be adopted in the refining process to ensure that pollutants are discharged in compliance with standards and resources are maximized. At the same time, waste tire refining technology is also in line with the concept of sustainable development. Through the recycling of resources, it reduces dependence on natural resources and environmental pollution.
In summary, the reason why waste tires can be refined is mainly because their components can undergo cracking reactions at high temperatures to convert into fuel oil and other valuable by-products. This technology not only helps solve the problem of waste tire disposal, but also has certain environmental and economic benefits.

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